In DCAP-BTLS, which item is NOT part of the mnemonic?

• A. Vascularization
• B. Deformities
• C. Contusions
• D. Abrasions

Answer: (A)

DCAP-BTLS is a quick, systematic field assessment checklist used to document visible injuries and signs of trauma. It covers Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, and Swelling. Vascularization isn’t part of this mnemonic; assessing circulation is done separately by checking pulses, capillary refill, skin color, and temperature. The items that are included reflect observable injuries you can quickly note during inspection and palpation: deformities point to possible fractures or dislocations, contusions indicate bruise-related soft-tissue damage, and abrasions are superficial skin injuries. Because vascularization belongs to a different part of the exam, it’s not part of the DCAP-BTLS mnemonic.