What is the minimum PPE required when there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids?

• A. Gloves
• B. Goggles only
• C. Gloves; eye protection; gown; mask as appropriate per protocol
• D. None

Answer: (C)

Protecting yourself from bodily fluids requires covering all the routes of exposure. The minimum PPE should include gloves to prevent direct contact with fluids, eye protection to shield the eyes from splashes, a gown to protect skin and clothing from contamination, and a mask as appropriate per protocol to protect the nose and mouth from splashes or aerosols. This combination reflects standard precautions that assume bodily fluids may be infectious, so you’re protected across skin, eyes, and respiratory mucosa.

Why this set fits best: gloves prevent hand contamination from contact with fluids or contaminated surfaces; eye protection prevents splashes from reaching mucous membranes; a gown protects you and your clothing from contamination; and a mask adds a layer of respiratory protection when splashes or aerosols are possible. The other options fall short because they omit one or more essential protective areas, leaving potential exposure gaps. Always follow the specific protocol of your facility, as additional protective items (like a face shield or respirator) may be indicated for certain tasks.