What is the purpose of handover in EMS?

• A. To transfer patient ownership only
• B. Transfer of pertinent information and the responsibility for patient care
• C. To file a report for hospital clerks
• D. To end the EMS provider's duties for the call

Answer: (B)

Handover in EMS is about ensuring safe, continuous patient care by transferring both the pertinent information and the responsibility for ongoing management to the next care team. When a patient moves from EMS to hospital staff or to another provider, the handoff communicates essential details such as the patient’s condition and history, findings on assessment, treatments given, how the patient responded, and any factors like allergies, medications, or medical history that could affect care. It also clearly establishes who is now responsible for decisions and care on the receiving end.

This isn't just about shifting ownership or ending the EMS provider’s duties. It’s about making sure the next team has what they need to continue treatment without gaps or duplications, ensuring patient safety, and maintaining a clear line of accountability. The handover typically includes a concise, focused report and an opportunity for the incoming team to ask questions to clarify any uncertainties.